Inflammation of the prostate gland (prostatitis) is a common disease that occurs after 30 years of more than 80% of men.Lack of explicit symptoms and the willingness of a doctor leads to dangerous complications and chronic forms.Regular preventive tests allow you to identify the disease in the early stages of the disease.Imma clinics create all circumstances for convenient examination and treatment of prostatitis.The competent experts help even in the most difficult cases.
The characteristics of the prostate structure and location determine its exposure to infections and inflammatory processes.The enthusiasm of the symptoms and symptoms of prostatitis leads to imperceptible progression, complications, and the spread of the affected area to nearby organs.Men often try not to notice the manifestation of the disease, they do not want to seek medical help.This behavior contributes to the development of pathogenic processes.The percentage of suicide in this case is extremely low.
About the prostate gland
The prostate is one of the most important organs of man who greatly determines the quality of life.
It is a lone gland located at the bottom of the bladder.It consists of two shares connected by Isthmus.The main functions of the prostate are:
- Production of sperm dilution fluid contributes to the creation of favorable conditions for spermatosoid activity;
- regulates urine.A prostate adjacent to the urethra and perform sphincter functions;
- Protects the bladder from increasing infection.
Disorders in the glandular cause problems in the sexual area, urinary processes.This leads to a sudden decline in quality of life.Timely treatment of prostatitis in men avoids many complications and maintains sexual activity for years.
Symptoms of the disease.What should I look for?
Men prostatitis can occur in two forms: acute and chronic.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following clinical picture:
- Body intoxication, with more than 38 degrees, total weakness, nausea;
- severe pain in the inguinal region, lower back;
- Difficulties of urination and emptying.
In this case, the patient's condition requires urgent hospital care and inpatient treatment.In most cases, the disease is completely healing.
Symptoms of chronic or stagnant prostatitis are divided into groups:
- pain;
- Violation of sexual activity;
- Problems in the urination process.
The manifestation of the pain is wiped at the initial stage of the disease, it can occur unpredictably and may disappear.Localized in the lower abdomen, spreading into the lumbar and genitals.The intensity may be low, so the patient cannot pay attention to the problem.
Important!The pain in the lower abdomen may not only indicate prostatitis, but also to other diseases of the urinary tract, sexual systems and intestine.
Problems encountered is one of the main symptoms of stagnant prostatitis.The following are followed by:
- decrease in sexual attraction;
- "Deleted" orgasm, lack of vibrant feelings;
- reduced erection or its absence;
- pain during ejaculation or ejaculation;
- Increased unreasonable night erection.
The worsening of problems is facilitated by the psychological state.One begins to avoid sexual relationships, a sense of anxiety, fear, insecurity arises.The negative emotional background improves signs of sexual dysfunction.
Violation of the work of the urine system is particularly unpleasant.In the initial stages, the urine in the urine is slightly delayed, then the symptoms increase, the pain and carving, the feeling of completeness of the bladder, and frequent urges.Such manifestations are explained by exerting increased prostate pressure on the bladder and urethra.
The specificity of the manifestation of these properties should be taken into account: the increase in symptoms may stop.For a while the problem does not feel the patient.This phenomenon is explained by a compensatory reaction of the bladder muscles.After a short break, the manifestation of the disease returns more often has a higher intensity.
The development of chronic prostatitis in men can occur unnoticed for several months.Later, identification endangers complications, not only requires the involvement of drugs, but also surgical treatment methods.
Important!Stagnation of prostatitis is often asymptomatic.In order to identify the disease at an early stage, preventive tests should be regularly examined when it is easier to treat.
The nature of the disease.Risk factors
Symptoms and treatment of prostatitis depends on the true nature of the disease.There are two main causes distinguished: the occurrence of infectious lesion and inflammatory process.
The proximity of the prostate to the bladder and the urinary canal, the intestines lead to the infection of the infection to the glandular tissue.A healthy body with a strong immunity successfully resists the infection.It becomes a protective barrier for upward infections that can impress the urine system.As a result of the unhealthy lifestyle of the pelvis and stagnating processes, this function is weakened.
Pathogenic organisms fall into the prostate along the rising road from the penis, from the bladder through blood and lymph.The main sources of infection:
- The most dangerous infections are interchangeable.They are usually asymptomatic and cause great damage to the body;
- bladder inflammation;
- colitis;
- systemic infections;
- ARZ complications such as bronchitis complications.
The main causes of prostatitis are related to the poor lifestyle.Inheritance and congenital predisposition are rare cases.
The properties of the vascular structure lead to stagnant phenomena in the pelvis, the blood circulates poorly, the tissues do not receive the required amount of oxygen as a result of resistance to diseases.In addition, the secret of the prostate itself may accumulate, which causes inflammatory processes.
The stagnation of prostatitis occurs for the following reasons:
- Congenital characteristics related to the structure of the blood vessels, insufficient sound, weak venous valves;
- injuries including damage to the spine and spinal cord;
- Hypodynamia;
- spinal diseases;
- Varicoos, hemorrhoids;
- bad habits;
- hormonal violations;
- excess weight;
- Violation of salt balance.
Hormonal violations cause changes in the prostate gland: the excess testosterone increases its growth and deficiency.
Bad habits damage the vascular system.Alcohol causes narrowing of small blood vessels and nicotine leads to drying of the vessels.Poor blood flow contributes to the development of pathological phenomena in the organs, weakening protective functions.
Hypodynamia, or sedentary lifestyle, seat or constant work leads to stagnation of fluid in the pool, veins experience increased load, resulting in varicose veins, reducing body protective functions, various diseases, including prostate inflammation.
Frequent diarrhea, colitis, insufficient fluid consumption, lack of potassium body, violation of water-salt, which adversely affects the condition of the prostate gland.
Causes of infectious prostatitis are loose sexual behavior, frequent change in the partner, poor immunity, complications of general infections, and hypothermia.
Statistics show that the renewal of the disease: signs of prostatitis are recorded in young men and adolescents.This is facilitated by tight clothes and canvas wearing, frequent hypothermia.
Diagnostic measures
During the examination, the doctor, suspected of prostatitis, interviews the patient and performs rectal examination for the prostate.The procedure does not take much time and is painless.The patient is on the side and the doctor introduces the index finger to the rectum.The close location of the prostate and the intestine allows it to evaluate its condition.Glandular growth, signs of prostatitis when pressure is pressure.
To strengthen the diagnosis, blood and urine tests, including the presence of bacterial infection, ultrasound of pelvic organs;Study of prostate secretions, analysis of the hormonal background.
The main treatment methods
The main method of treating prostatitis is medication.Depending on the reason for identified, antibiotics are prescribed to combat infection or anti -inflammatory drugs.
Complement the main treatment of vitamin complexes, drugs that strengthen blood vessels, hormonal drugs, if necessary, immunomodulators.Therapeutic effect is exercised by physiotherapy.
Occasionally a prostate massage course is prescribed, which eliminates stagnation, promotes the restoration of the organ's active work and improves blood supply.Patient overview indicates the effectiveness of this type of treatment.The procedure lasts up to five minutes.Massage is the most effective in treating chronic and stagnant prostatitis.
Important!Prostate massage has many contraindications.This type of treatment is contraindicated in acute prostatitis, purulent inflammation, and malignant tumors.
Surgery intervention is only possible in extreme cases and can usually be performed in patients with advanced age, as there may be a number
- infertility;
- sexual dysfunction;
- urine incontinence;
- Hormonal violations.
Timely treatment allows you to quickly cope with the symptoms of prostatitis to avoid life -threatening and healthy complications.
Preventive measures
One of the main prerequisites for the remission of stagnant prostatitis is a healthy lifestyle.Drug treatment promotes the removal of symptoms, but if it does not remove the real causes, the relapse of the disease can be observed for a long time.In order to maintain your health, you should follow these recommendations to avoid chronic diseases:
- To have a regular sex life with a partner;
- proper nutrition, greasy, salty, fried;
- moderate physical activity;
- Compliance with the sun system, healthy sleep;
- Denying bad habits.No matter how familiar it can be, alcohol and nicotine are extremely destructive.
- Avoid trembling, long -term stay behind the government, take a break, warm.
What can you do?
To avoid the chronic form of the disease and possible complications, the urologist should be prevented twice a year.It is important to be responsible for choosing the clinics and the doctor.The asymptomatic course of the disease requires attentive examination and conducts a research set.
The doctor's regular visit does not take much time, but for many years it promotes men's health.